Though international relations and the rise and fall of European states are widely studied, little is available to students and non-specialists on the origins,

This 1955 work is the classic history of the development of modern diplomacy in Renaissance Europe. Sometime after the year 1400, the diplomatic traditions of c

The present volume aims at outlining a new field of research with regard to the history of diplomacy: the material culture of diplomatic interaction in early mo

The Ottoman Empire maintained a complex and powerful bureaucratic system which enforced the Sultan's authority across the Empire's Middle-Eastern territories. T