This volume explores papal communication and its reception in the period c.1100–1300; it presents a range of interdisciplinary approaches and original insight

This book bridges Japanese and European scholarly approaches to ecclesiastical history to provide new insights into how the papacy conceptualised its authority

Historians commonly designate the High Middle Ages as the era of the "papal monarchy," when the popes of Rome vied with secular rulers for spiritual and tempora

This volume is a collection of nineteen original essays by leading specialists on the history, historiography and memory of the Crusades, the social and cultura