Compared with STEM fields, foreign language (FL) education and second language acquisition have only slowly embraced open education and the new knowledge ecolog

This insightful collection of essays explores the ways in which open education can democratise access to education for all. It is a rich resource that offers bo

Affordable education. Transparent science. Accessible scholarship. These ideals are slowly becoming a reality thanks to the open education, open science, and op

It is clear now that open education is much more than a binary consideration of open versus closed but also includes "opening." This book maps a range of differ

This book provides state-of-the-art contemporary research insights into key applications and processes in open world learning. Open world learning seeks to unde