Surprising tales from the scientists who first learned how to use computers to understand the workings of the human brain. Since World War II, a group of scient

This book covers both classical and modern models in deep learning. The primary focus is on the theory and algorithms of deep learning. The theory and algorithm

Neural nets offer a new strategy for spatial analysis, and their application holds enormous potential for the geographic sciences. However, the number of studie

"With respect to the ever-increasing developments in artificial intelligence and artificial neural network applications in different scopes such as medicine, in

Artificial neural networks are nonlinear mapping systems whose structure is loosely based on principles observed in the nervous systems of humans and animals. T