Praise and gratitude for the writers to pray to Allah SWT because of His grace and guidance. The book entitled "Fundamental of Geography 4.0" can be completed o

Developments in technologies have evolved in a much wider use of technology throughout science, government, and business; resulting in the expansion of geograph

Most widely available approaches to semantic integration provide ad-hoc, non-systematic, subjective manual mappings that lead to procrustean amalgamations to fi

The chapters in this book provide coverage of the theoretical underpinnings and methodologies that typify research using a Spatially Integrated Social Science (