The social and economic forces that worked together to bring the Ba'thist party to power in 1963: the failure of traditional and liberal leadership, an agrarian

Winslow Williams Clifford is one of the few historians so far who have addressed the history and culture of the so-called Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517) on the ba

A wide-ranging exploration of the cultural and historical hinterland of Syria's powerful Shia minority.

Contemporary studies on Syria assume that the country’s Ba’thist regime has been effective in subduing its Islamic opposition, placing Syria at odds with th

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of state-society development in the most volatile region of the world. In the Middle East,various anti-systemic mov