The Independence Principle of Letters of Credit and Demand Guarantees offers a comprehensive and authoritative analysis of the principle of independence, a fund

"Dr. Gao finds the best provisions and practices in respect of the fraud rule in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, and applies these

This book is the first to provide an extensive analysis of the range of defences to payment under letters of credit and demand guarantees. It considers the exte

This book looks at the historical use of allegations of unconscionable conduct within the context of independent trade finance instruments, such as letters of c

The problem of collateral is a daily issue for lenders and causes much debate in the development finance community. Given the difficulties experienced in arrang