We undertake an extended discussion of the latest developments about the existing and new estimation methods of the shadow economy. New results on the shadow ec

This book presents new data to give an overview of shadow economies from OECD countries and propose solutions to prevent illicit work.

The main objective of this book is to develop a strategy and policy measures to enhance the formalization of the shadow economy in order to improve the competit

A large percentage of workers and firms operate in the informal economy, outside the line of sight of governments in emerging market and developing economies. T

The multiple indicator-multiple cause (MIMIC) method is a well-established tool for measuring informal economic activity. However, it has been criticized becaus