Railway systems have a long history of train protection and control, as to reduce the risk of train accidents. Many train control systems include automated comm

Railway systems have a long history of train protection and control, as to reduce the risk of train accidents. Many train control systems include automated comm

With rapid population explosion, improving rail transit speed and capacity is strongly desirable around the world. Communication-based train control (CBTC) is a

Advanced train control systems (ATCS) play an important role in improving the efficiency and safety of train operation, acting as their 'brains and nerves'. Thi