The author explores why a large number of international organizations adopted sanctions against the apartheid regime in South Africa despite strategic and econo

Those who study value conflicts have resisted rational choice approaches in the social sciences, contending that political conflict over cultural values is best

During the twilight of British rule in India, a little-known civil servant, Sir Benegal Narsing Rau (1887–1953), was sought after by the ruling elites—both

Electoral misconduct is widespread, but only some countries are punished by international actors for violating democratic norms. Using an original dataset and c

Many argue that “civic duty” explains why Americans engage in politics, but what does civic duty mean, and does it mean the same thing across communities? W