Immersed tunnels have been around for more than a century but remain a relatively unknown form of tunnel construction. For waterway crossings they are an effect

This text describes topics discussed at the conference, including: tunnelling and construction in soft ground and rocks; geological investigations; tunnelling m

"The increased use of underground space for transportation systems and the increasing complexity and constraints of constructing and maintaining above ground tr

This book contains papers, presented at the ITA World Tunnelling Congress 2003 held in Amsterdam, which reflects the state of the art with regard to research, a

Drawing together a range of international experience in the techniques of planning, design and construction of submerged tubes, this book looks at the many uses