It is an inescapable fact that causation, both generally (in populations), and specifically (in individuals), cannot be observed. Rather, causation is determine

After 9/11, forensic epidemiology emerged as a leading investigative tool, partnering public health officers with law enforcement like never before. Based on th

Events on local, national, and international levels have highlighted the need for joint investigation and collaboration between public health and law enforcemen

After 9/11, forensic epidemiology emerged as a leading investigative tool, partnering public health officers with law enforcement like never before. Based on th

As globalization causes profound changes in business, industry, and trade,it can also have significant effects on populations, environments, and individuals.The