Factors that Influence Transaction Costs of Environmental Policy

Download or read book Factors that Influence Transaction Costs of Environmental Policy written by Anthea Jane Coggan and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Institutional Economists define transaction costs as the costs to define, establish maintain and exchange property rights. This definition, one among many, enables the consideration of the cost to create, use and move between institutions (Marshall, 2013; McCann, 2013). For a policymaker, transaction costs are the cost of time and effort invested in researching the problem, creating, implementing, administering, monitoring and enforcing the policy. For an individual engaged with or affected by the policy, transaction costs are the cost of time and effort invested in learning about and interacting with the policy. Transaction costs of the policymaker have been reported to range from 1 to 110 per cent of the government payments for farm payment schemes (Rorstad et al., 2007). For the private landholder, transaction costs have been shown to be up to 15 per cent of the total cost of being involved in a policy (Mettepenningen & Van Huylenbroeck, 2009).