This book examines the factors determining the character, depth, scope and outcomes of changes made by political parties in the aftermath of electoral losses. I

How have Europe′s mainstream political parties responded to the long-term decline in voter loyalties? What are the consequences of this change in the electora

The election of 2016 prompted journalists and political scientists to write obituaries for the Republican Party—or prophecies of a new dominance. But it was a

This book examines the role played by the parties themselves in two-party systems. It rejects the argument that the behaviour of the parties is determined large